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Love in the Supreme Ethics

Saturday, 13 August 2016

Book Review: Introduction to Philosophy: A Christian Perspective by Norman L. Geisler and Paul D. Feinberg


Year: 1987, Pages: 447, ISBN-10: 0801038189

Norman L. Geisler (born 1932) is a Christian systematic theologian, philosopher, and apologist. He is the co-founder of two non-denominational Evangelical seminaries (Veritas Evangelical Seminary and Southern Evangelical Seminary). He holds a Ph.D. in philosophy from Loyola University and is well known for his scholarly contributions to the subjects of classical Christian apologetics, systematic theology, the history of philosophy, philosophy of religion, the creationism and evolution debate, Calvinism, Roman Catholicism, biblical inerrancy, Bible difficulties, ethics, and more. He is the author, coauthor, or editor of over 90 books and hundreds of articles.
Feinberg was born on August 13, 1938, to Charles Lee and Anne Priscilla Feinberg. His family moved from Dallas, Texas to Los Angeles, California in 1948 when his father became the first dean of Talbot Theological Seminary. Feinberg earned his B.A. (1960) from the University of California at Los Angeles, his B.D. (1963) and Th.M. (1964) from Talbot Theological Seminary, his Th.D. (1968) from Dallas Theological Seminary, his M.A. (1971) from Roosevelt University and his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago. He was an American theologian, author, and professor of systematic theology and philosophy of religion at Trinity Evangelical Divinity School.

A brief outline of the book:

Part one: Introduction to Philosophy
1. What Is Philosophy? 2. Disciplines Within philosophy 3. Methodology in Philosophy 4. The Tools of Philosophy 5. The Challenge of Philosophy

Part two: What Is Knowledge?
6. Can We Know? 7. How Can We Know? 8. Is Certainty Possible? 9. How Do We Perceive the External World? 10. How Are Believes Justified?

Part three: What Is Reality? 
11. Is Reality One or Many? 12. The Relationship Between Mind and Body 13. Is Man Free? 14. Does Man Survive Death? 15. Are There Other Minds? 16. What Is Truth?

Part four: What Is the Ultimate?
17. The Relationship between Faith and Reason 18. What Is Meant by ``God''? 19. Does God Exist? 20. How Can We Talk About God? 21. The Problem of Evil 22. Can We Experience God?

Part five: What Is Good or Right?
23. What Is the Right? 24. How Do We Know What Is Right? 25. The Relationship between Rules and Results 26. Is the Right Universal? 27. Do Moral Duties Ever Conflict?
Geisler and Feinberg offer a brief definition of philosophy: “Philosophy is, then, the critical analysis of fundamental concepts of human inquiry, and the normative discussion of how human thought and action ought to function, as well as the description of the nature of reality.” (Pg. 17). "Christianity can stand up to the intellectual challenge mounted against it. The result of such a challenge should not be the loss of faith, but the priceless possession of a well-reasoned and mature faith." (Pg. 22).

Even though this book is written as a textbook, I found it very valuable. Two of the most significant chapters for the new philosopher are, "The Tools of Philosophy," and, "The Challenge of Philosophy." The Tools chapter is a discussion of how arguments are built and how to assess them. The Challenge chapter discusses the goals of philosophy and the role the philosophy plays for the Christian (comprising "The Biblical Basis for Christian Philosophy")

This is obviously an area that thoughtful Christians need to have some familiarity. As the authors opine: 'Without a thorough knowledge of philosophy the Christian is at the mercy of the non-Christian in the intellectual arena.
Geisler and Feinberg make their position clear: 'God places no premium on ignorance. Christians do not receive a spiritual reward for an ignorant faith.' In fact, the Scriptures make it clear that Christians are to love God with all of their being, including their minds.

The book requires some thinking but is really a delight to read. One feels really well-fed after reading it, and has a deeper look at what he encounter in his own experience.
Each chapter is then shadowed by some deductions that are attuned with Christian Theism. The authors include a glossary, which provides quick definitions for terms such as: Logic, non sequitur, theism, accident, antinomy, deontology etc. There is also an index.

I strongly recommend this book for Christians who are studying philosophy at the university or college level and for Christians interested in philosophy, apologetics, etc


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