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Love in the Supreme Ethics

Sunday 24 May 2015

A BOOK REVIEW:Jesus Christ in the World History


Jan A. B. Jongeneel

Pages 453
ISBN-9789380548173


The author Jan A. B. Jongeneel is Honorary Professor Emeritus of Missiology at Utrecht University. He published a missiological encyclopedia in two volumes (recently reprinted in Bangalore) and supervised 41 missiological dissertations. He is editor of the series MISSION (Zoetermeer) and the series Studies in the Intercultural History of Christianity (Frankfurt am Main).

In short, this study pronounces and evaluates the observations and responses to Jesus as the Messiah in six continents from the beginning of the Common Era until today. Jesus appears to be present both within and beyond the traditional borders of Christianity. Individuals and peoples represent him and/or misrepresent him in their cyclical or linear context.

The main Contents: Perceptions and Receptions of Jesus Christ – World History, World Religions, and Worldviews – Messianic Expectations and Beliefs before the Common Era – Jesus, the Messiah/Christ – From the Birth of Christianity to the Rise of Islam – From the Rise of Islam to the Discovery of New Worlds – From the Discovery of New Worlds to the French Revolution – From the French Revolution to World War I – From World War I to the End of World War II – From the End of World War II to the Present – Messianic Expectations and Beliefs in the Wake of Jesus Christ – Presence and Representations of Jesus Christ in World History.

The questions that frame this inquiry; what impact has Jesus had on the way people understood history? The method applied throughout this study is to listen to each writer’s view on Jesus in the light of their historical and religious context. This is not a confessional study. Rather it is scholarly and scientific examination of the of the entire range of views and the interpretation of Jesus Christ put forward over the past 2000 years by people of many cultures, worldviews, and religious traditions. It is because in the modern attempt of secularization in all the fields and disciplines includes religious study too. It is fascinating to see how the people around have responded to “the most outstanding personality of all time”

The attracting feature is the work is the presentation of the personality (I and thou relationship), originality (accepted by father, finality (ultimate solution of humanity; salvation) and normativity (abolishing law with forgiveness) of Jesus Christ. It recognizes the basic distinction between cyclical and liner views of all time and history.  It proves that the Jesus of Nazareth influenced – and continues to influence – the human community more than anybody else. (p. 359).

A good read, I strongly I recommend this as a basic reading in every course in missiology and in the escalating field of world Christian studies. I think this book is profound in helping the reader to understand the Jesus movement and tradition as it looks in the world's several historical perspectives!!!

Jesus asked a question to disciples “what do people say I am?” it is a question that continues to oblige us for further reflection on the same in our time.

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